Framework for sustainable supply chain practices to reduce carbon footprint in energy
1 TotalEnergies Nigeria Ltd.
2 Independent Researcher, Port Harcourt Nigeria.
3 Independent Researcher, Lagos Nigeria.
Review
Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 01(02), 012-034.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjst.2021.1.2.0032
Publication history:
Received on 14 May 2021; revised on 23 June 2021; accepted on 26 June 2021
Abstract:
The energy sector is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, making the adoption of sustainable supply chain practices crucial for reducing its carbon footprint. This paper presents a framework for implementing sustainable supply chain practices in the energy industry, aimed at minimizing environmental impact while maintaining operational efficiency. The framework integrates key principles of sustainability, focusing on resource optimization, emissions reduction, and circular economy practices. Central to this framework is the adoption of renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and low-carbon transportation methods throughout the supply chain. To effectively reduce the carbon footprint, companies in the energy sector must prioritize sustainability at every stage of the supply chain—from raw material sourcing to production, distribution, and end-of-life management. The framework emphasizes the importance of adopting clean technologies such as electric vehicles, energy-efficient manufacturing processes, and carbon capture and storage systems to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, promoting transparency and collaboration among suppliers, manufacturers, and customers is critical for ensuring that sustainability goals are met across the entire supply chain. Data analytics and digital tools are also integral to optimizing supply chain operations and improving sustainability outcomes. These technologies enable real-time monitoring of emissions, waste, and resource usage, providing companies with actionable insights to further reduce their carbon footprint. Furthermore, integrating circular economy practices—such as recycling and reusing materials—ensures that resources are used efficiently, waste is minimized, and products are disposed of responsibly.The paper also explores the role of policy frameworks and regulatory requirements in driving sustainability in energy supply chains. Governments and international organizations can play a pivotal role by setting standards, offering incentives, and promoting best practices to encourage companies to adopt green supply chain strategies. Ultimately, the adoption of sustainable supply chain practices in the energy sector is essential for achieving long-term environmental goals and supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Keywords:
Sustainable Supply Chain; Carbon Footprint; Energy Sector; Renewable Energy; Circular Economy; Emissions Reduction; Data Analytics; Environmental Impact
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Copyright © 2021 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0