Effects of herbal supplementation on lowering temperature and increasing oxygen saturation in COVID-19 patients

Muhtadi 1, Fahrun Nur Rosyid 2, * and Guntur Nur Cahyo 3

1 Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia.
2 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia.
3 Biology and Science Department, Faculty of Teaching and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta, Indonesia.
 
Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology, 2022, 06(02), 063–069.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjst.2022.6.2.0084
Publication history: 
Received on 25 October 2022; revised on 01 December 2022; accepted on 03 December 2022
 
Abstract: 
Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a virus known as SAR-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is a positive single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus, which has an incubation period of up to 14 days. Currently, several studies have shown the benefits of herbal medicine in post-COVID 19 patients including honey, Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Black cumin.
Method: This research is quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test groups. Respondents were patients who were positively infected with COVID 19 in the working area of ​​the Sukoharjo Health Center. The number of respondents consisted of 100 people who were divided into 2 groups.
Results: In this study there were 100 patients infected with COVID 19 who participated, and were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group (n = 50) who were given VCO oil supplements, honey, and Black Seed and the control group (n = 50) were given placebo. the test results showed that there were significant differences between the intervention group and the control group in decreasing body temperature and increasing oxygen saturation with a P value = 0.001.
Conclusion: Provision of herbal supplements for COVID-19 in the form of habatussauda, ​​honey, and VCO has a significant effect on oxygen saturation compared to the control group. All COVID-19 patients who are given herbal medicine supplement formulations to support the treatment of COVID-19 can be cured.
 
Keywords: 
COVID 19; Herbs; Black Cumin; Honey; Oxygen Saturation; VCO
 
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