Analysis of factors affecting the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector in Indonesia
1 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala Indonesia.
2 Department of Nutritional Sciences, Aceh Health Polytechnic, Banda Aceh Indonesia.
3 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, University of Muhammadiyah, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Review
Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology, 2023, 09(01), 057–062.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjst.2023.9.1.0059
Publication history:
Received on 23 August 2023; revised on 04 October 2023; accepted on 07 October 2023
Abstract:
The health status of the Indonesian people is still at a low position in Southeast Asia and in terms of state budget allocation (APBN) Indonesia is still limited and has not been able to meet the needs and comply with the obligatory limits ordered by the health law. This causes the need for private sector involvement, especially government companies (BUMN) through CSR funds that have been required at 4% of company profits.
This study aims to assist government companies (SOEs) in creating a model and strategy for CSR programs in the field of public health whose benefits are able to continue in the future even though the company's CSR assistance has ended. Quantitative explanatory research with purposive sampling method was conducted in 6 provinces in Indonesia at 14 locations of CSR programs in the health sector carried out by government companies (BUMN) and statistical analysis of data using Smart PLS version 3.0.
The results showed that the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector is influenced by CSR practices, the P value is *** or <0.05 and the t-statistic value is 6.396, the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector is influenced by stakeholder support, the P value = 0.05 and the t-statistic value is 1.907, the sustainability of CSR programs in the health sector is influenced by participation, the P value is *** or <0. 05 and t-statistic value 6.349, participation is influenced by CSR practices P value *** or < 0.05 and t-statistic value 3.757, participation is not influenced by stakeholder support P value 0.543 or > 0.05 and t-statistic value 0.608, there is a strong influence between CSR practices and stakeholder support P value *** or < 0.05 and t-statistic value 17.674. The ability to sustain the benefits of CSR programs in the field of public health is largely determined by the mechanisms and practices of CSR carried out by companies and the inclusiveness of the program (public participation and stakeholder support).
Keywords:
CSR practices; Public participation; Stakeholder support; Sustainable CSR programs
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